Tea Tree
Melaleuca alternifolia
📖 About this plant
Tea Tree is a small Australian tree whose leaves yield the famous tea tree oil, one of the most powerful natural antiseptics available. The oil is effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses, making it a staple in first aid and skincare products worldwide.
🧑🌾 Care requirements
Full sun (6-8 hrs)
Every 1-2 weeks
Moderate (40-60%)
15-28°C
Well-drained sandy loam; tolerates poor soils and wet conditions; pH 5.5-7.0
Low-nitrogen fertilizer in spring; young plants benefit from balanced slow-release fertilizer
🌐 Common Names
📋 Plant facts
- 🌍 Origin
- Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
- 📏 Max height
- 300-600 cm
- 📐 Spread
- 100-200 cm
- 🕰️ Bloom time
- Spring - Summer
- 🎨 Bloom color
- White
- 🍃 Foliage color
- Green
- ⏳ Lifespan
- Perennial
- 📈 Growth rate
- Moderate
- ☠️ Toxicity
- Essential oil toxic if ingested orally; topical use generally safe; keep away from pets
- 🌱 Propagation
- Seed sowing in spring; semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer
🛡️ Health & Safety
Essential oil toxic if ingested orally; topical use generally safe; keep away from pets
Common issues
- Root rot from Phytophthora
- Tea tree borer
- Scale insects
- Webbing caterpillar
💡 Care tips
- Leaves yield essential oil with powerful antiseptic properties
- Slow-growing evergreen that prefers well-drained acidic soil
- Tolerates drought once established but needs regular watering as a seedling
- Hardy in warm climates but must be protected from frost
