Macho Fern
Nephrolepis biserrata
📖 About this plant
The largest and most robust of the cultivated sword ferns, producing massive arching fronds up to 1.5 meters long. Its bold, dramatic presence makes it a stunning statement plant for large containers, patios, and tropical-themed landscapes. Extremely fast-growing and vigorous.
🧑🌾 Care requirements
Partial shade (3-5 hrs)
Every 1-2 weeks
High (60-80%)
16-28°C
Rich, consistently moist but well-draining potting mix with peat and perlite
Balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks during the growing season
🌐 Common Names
📋 Plant facts
- 🌍 Origin
- Tropical and subtropical Americas, Africa, and Asia; naturalized in many warm regions
- 📏 Max height
- 90-150 cm
- 📐 Spread
- 90-150 cm
- 🕰️ Bloom time
- Non-flowering
- 🎨 Bloom color
- Non-flowering (produces spores)
- 🍃 Foliage color
- Bright Green
- ⏳ Lifespan
- Perennial
- 📈 Growth rate
- Fast
- ☠️ Toxicity
- Non-toxic to humans and pets
- 🌱 Propagation
- Division of large clumps in spring; separation of stolons/runners
🛡️ Health & Safety
Non-toxic to humans and pets
Common issues
- Frond browning from dry air or water stress
- Scale insects
- Cold damage below 10°C
💡 Care tips
- Massive dramatic fern with fronds up to 4 feet long
- Perfect for large hanging baskets and spacious shaded areas
- Requires consistent moisture to look its lush best
- Mulch heavily around outdoor plants to retain moisture