Staghorn Fern
Platycerium bifurcatum
📖 About this plant
An extraordinary epiphytic fern with two distinct frond types: broad, round shield fronds that anchor it to its host, and dramatic, antler-like fertile fronds that fork and hang downward. Typically mounted on plaques or boards, it creates a stunning living wall art display. A true conversation piece.
🧑🌾 Care requirements
Bright indirect (4-6 hrs)
Every 1-2 weeks
High (60-80%)
18-27°C
None required as epiphyte — mount on wood, bark, or sphagnum moss boards
Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer or orchid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during growing season
🌐 Common Names
📋 Plant facts
- 🌍 Origin
- Australia, New Guinea, and Java; widely distributed across Southeast Asia
- 📏 Max height
- 60-120 cm
- 📐 Spread
- 60-120 cm
- 🕰️ Bloom time
- Non-flowering
- 🎨 Bloom color
- Non-flowering (produces spores)
- 🍃 Foliage color
- Green, Silver
- ⏳ Lifespan
- Perennial
- 📈 Growth rate
- Moderate
- ☠️ Toxicity
- Non-toxic to humans and pets
- 🌱 Propagation
- Division of pups from the base of mature plants; spore propagation (difficult)
🛡️ Health & Safety
Non-toxic to humans and pets
Common issues
- Black spot at base from overwatering
- Rhizome rot
- Mealybugs on shield fronds
💡 Care tips
- Mounted on wood or bark to mimic natural epiphytic growth
- Soak the entire mount in water for 10-15 minutes weekly
- Shield-shaped fronds protect the root ball from drying out
- Feed monthly with diluted liquid fertilizer during growing season