🌳

Harida

Terminalia chebula

Outdoor Plants Difficulty: Easy

📖 About this plant

Terminalia chebula (Haritaki or ‘Harida’ in Odia, also called Harda) is a large deciduous tree of the Combretaceae family. The tree is one of the three components of Triphala — the most famous Ayurvedic formula (along with Amla/Emblica officinalis and Bahada/Terminalia bellirica). Haritaki is considered the ‘king of medicines’ in Ayurveda — used for digestive disorders, respiratory complaints, and as a rejuvenative tonic. Fruits are yellow ovoid drupes that ripen to black. Wood is hard and used for furniture and construction.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun

💧
Water

Regular; moderately drought-tolerant

💨
Humidity

Moderate

🌡️
Temperature

15-38°C

🪴
Soil

Well-draining loam

🧪
Fertilizer

Compost annually

🌐 Common Names

HI
Hindi Harida
BN
Bengali Harida
MR
Marathi Harida
TE
Telugu Harida
TA
Tamil Harida
GU
Gujarati Harida
UR
Urdu Harida
KN
Kannada Harida
OR
Odia Harida
ML
Malayalam Harida
PA
Punjabi Harida
AS
Assamese Harida

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indian Subcontinent
📏 Max height
10-20 m
📐 Spread
4-6 m
🕰️ Bloom time
Spring
🎨 Bloom color
White-yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Green
⏳ Lifespan
40+ years
📈 Growth rate
Moderate
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Seeds

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Leaf spot
  • caterpillar defoliation

💡 Care tips

  1. Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
  2. Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.
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