Rith
Sapindus emarginatus
📖 About this plant
Sapindus emarginatus (soapnut tree or ‘Rith’/’Muktamaja’ in Odia, also called Ritha) is a medium deciduous tree of the Sapindaceae family. The tree produces fleshy fruits whose seeds yield saponin-rich soapnut (reetha) used as a natural detergent for silk, wool, and hair. Fruits are used in Ayurvedic medicine. The tree is naturally found in dry deciduous forests.
🧑🌾 Care requirements
Full sun
Regular; moderately drought-tolerant
Moderate
15-38°C
Well-draining loam
Compost annually
🌐 Common Names
📋 Plant facts
- 🌍 Origin
- Indian Subcontinent
- 📏 Max height
- 10-20 m
- 📐 Spread
- 4-6 m
- 🕰️ Bloom time
- Spring
- 🎨 Bloom color
- White-yellow
- 🍃 Foliage color
- Green
- ⏳ Lifespan
- 40+ years
- 📈 Growth rate
- Moderate
- ☠️ Toxicity
- Non-toxic
- 🌱 Propagation
- Seeds
🛡️ Health & Safety
Non-toxic
Common issues
- Leaf spot
- caterpillar defoliation
💡 Care tips
- Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
- Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.