🌳

Rith

Sapindus emarginatus

Outdoor Plants Difficulty: Easy

📖 About this plant

Sapindus emarginatus (soapnut tree or ‘Rith’/’Muktamaja’ in Odia, also called Ritha) is a medium deciduous tree of the Sapindaceae family. The tree produces fleshy fruits whose seeds yield saponin-rich soapnut (reetha) used as a natural detergent for silk, wool, and hair. Fruits are used in Ayurvedic medicine. The tree is naturally found in dry deciduous forests.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun

💧
Water

Regular; moderately drought-tolerant

💨
Humidity

Moderate

🌡️
Temperature

15-38°C

🪴
Soil

Well-draining loam

🧪
Fertilizer

Compost annually

🌐 Common Names

HI
Hindi Rith
BN
Bengali Rith
MR
Marathi Rith
TE
Telugu Rith
TA
Tamil Rith
GU
Gujarati Rith
UR
Urdu Rith
KN
Kannada Rith
OR
Odia Rith
ML
Malayalam Rith
PA
Punjabi Rith
AS
Assamese Rith

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indian Subcontinent
📏 Max height
10-20 m
📐 Spread
4-6 m
🕰️ Bloom time
Spring
🎨 Bloom color
White-yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Green
⏳ Lifespan
40+ years
📈 Growth rate
Moderate
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Seeds

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Leaf spot
  • caterpillar defoliation

💡 Care tips

  1. Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
  2. Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.
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