Saguaro Cactus
Carnegiea gigantea
📖 About this plant
The iconic symbol of the American Southwest, the Saguaro is a massive, tree-like columnar cactus that can live for 150-200+ years. It grows its first arm at 75-100 years of age. The pleated trunk expands like an accordion to store hundreds of gallons of water after rain. Night-blooming white flowers are pollinated by bats, producing red fruit that feeds desert wildlife.
🧑🌾 Care requirements
Full sun (8+ hrs)
Every 3-4 weeks
Very low (10-30%)
20-40°C
Sandy, rocky, extremely well-draining desert soil; volcanic rock or decomposed granite ideal
Almost never needed in the ground; container-grown: very dilute cactus fertilizer once in spring
🌐 Common Names
📋 Plant facts
- 🌍 Origin
- Sonoran Desert — Arizona (USA), Sonora and Baja California (Mexico)
- 📏 Max height
- 600-1500 cm (the largest cactus in the United States)
- 📐 Spread
- 300-600 cm
- 🕰️ Bloom time
- Late Spring - Summer
- 🎨 Bloom color
- White
- 🍃 Foliage color
- Dark Green
- ⏳ Lifespan
- 50-200 years
- 📈 Growth rate
- Very Slow
- ☠️ Toxicity
- Non-toxic but covered in sharp spines; spines can cause serious injury; protected species in the wild
- 🌱 Propagation
- Seeds (very slow, germinate best with fungal symbiont); illegal to collect from wild in most areas
🛡️ Health & Safety
Non-toxic but covered in sharp spines; spines can cause serious injury; protected species in the wild
Common issues
- Bacterial necrosis (erwinia)
- Scale insects
- Sunburn on young plants
- Cold damage
💡 Care tips
- Extremely slow-growing taking decades to reach 1 foot
- Requires minimal water and excellent drainage
- Never water in winter during dormancy period
- Grows arms only after 75-100 years in the wild






