🌳

Matka

Solena amplexicaulis

Vegetables Difficulty: Easy

📖 About this plant

Solena amplexicaulis (syn. Solena heterophylla — creeping cucumber or ‘Matka’/’Bana kunduri’ in Odia, also called Kaksa) is a creeping herb of the Cucurbitaceae family. The plant produces small greenish-yellow fruits eaten as a vegetable. Tubers are also edible.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun

💧
Water

Regular; moderately drought-tolerant

💨
Humidity

Moderate

🌡️
Temperature

15-38°C

🪴
Soil

Well-draining loam

🧪
Fertilizer

Compost annually

🌐 Common Names

HI
Hindi Matka
BN
Bengali Matka
MR
Marathi Matka
TE
Telugu Matka
TA
Tamil Matka
GU
Gujarati Matka
UR
Urdu Matka
KN
Kannada Matka
OR
Odia Matka
ML
Malayalam Matka
PA
Punjabi Matka
AS
Assamese Matka

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indian Subcontinent
📏 Max height
10-20 m
📐 Spread
4-6 m
🕰️ Bloom time
Spring
🎨 Bloom color
White-yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Green
⏳ Lifespan
40+ years
📈 Growth rate
Moderate
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Seeds

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Leaf spot
  • caterpillar defoliation

💡 Care tips

  1. Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
  2. Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.
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