🌳

Nirmuli

Cuscuta reflexa

Outdoor Plants Difficulty: Easy

📖 About this plant

Cuscuta reflexa (dodder or ‘Nirmuli’ in Odia, also called Akashabela) is a leafless parasitic climber of the Convolvulaceae family. The plant has no chlorophyll — it coils around host plants and absorbs nutrients through haustoria. Used in Ayurvedic medicine for jaundice and as a purgative. The plant is a serious weed of crops.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun

💧
Water

Regular; moderately drought-tolerant

💨
Humidity

Moderate

🌡️
Temperature

15-38°C

🪴
Soil

Well-draining loam

🧪
Fertilizer

Compost annually

🌐 Common Names

HI
Hindi अमरबेल
BN
Bengali আমরবেল
MR
Marathi अमरबेल
TE
Telugu అమరబెల్లం
TA
Tamil அமர்பேல்
GU
Gujarati અમરબેલ
UR
Urdu امربل
KN
Kannada ಅಮರಬೇಲ್
OR
Odia ନିର୍ମୁଳି
ML
Malayalam അമർബേൽ
PA
Punjabi ਅਮਰਬੇਲ
AS
Assamese অমৰবেল

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indian Subcontinent
📏 Max height
10-20 m
📐 Spread
4-6 m
🕰️ Bloom time
Spring
🎨 Bloom color
White-yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Green
⏳ Lifespan
40+ years
📈 Growth rate
Moderate
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Seeds

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Leaf spot
  • caterpillar defoliation

💡 Care tips

  1. Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
  2. Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.
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