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Salai

Boswellia serrata

Outdoor Plants Difficulty: Easy

📖 About this plant

Boswellia serrata (Indian frankincense tree or ‘Salai’ in Odia, also called Salai guggul) is a medium deciduous tree of the Burseraceae family. The tree exudes a fragrant resin (salai guggul or Indian frankincense) used in incense, perfumery, and Ayurvedic medicine for arthritis and inflammatory conditions. Wood is used for fuelwood and small construction. The tree is naturally found in dry deciduous forests of central and southern India.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun

💧
Water

Regular; moderately drought-tolerant

💨
Humidity

Moderate

🌡️
Temperature

15-38°C

🪴
Soil

Well-draining loam

🧪
Fertilizer

Compost annually

🌐 Common Names

HI
Hindi साला
BN
Bengali সালাই
MR
Marathi सालाई
TE
Telugu సలై
TA
Tamil சலை
GU
Gujarati સાલાઈ
UR
Urdu سالائی
KN
Kannada ಸಲೈ
OR
Odia ସଲାଇ
ML
Malayalam സലായി
PA
Punjabi ਸਲਾਈ
AS
Assamese সালাই

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indian Subcontinent
📏 Max height
10-20 m
📐 Spread
4-6 m
🕰️ Bloom time
Spring
🎨 Bloom color
White-yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Green
⏳ Lifespan
40+ years
📈 Growth rate
Moderate
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Seeds

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Leaf spot
  • caterpillar defoliation

💡 Care tips

  1. Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
  2. Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.
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