Echinacea
Echinacea purpurea
📖 About this plant
Echinacea is a powerful immune-boosting herb native to North American prairies, widely used to prevent and shorten colds. Its distinctive purple coneflowers attract pollinators while its roots and aerial parts contain immune-stimulating compounds.
🧑🌾 Care requirements
Full sun (6-8 hrs)
Every 1-2 weeks
Moderate (40-60%)
10-28°C
Well-drained loam to sandy soil; moderately fertile; pH 6.0-7.0
Light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring; too much reduces root potency
🌐 Common Names
📋 Plant facts
- 🌍 Origin
- Central and Eastern North America
- 📏 Max height
- 60-120 cm
- 📐 Spread
- 30-60 cm
- 🕰️ Bloom time
- Summer - Fall
- 🎨 Bloom color
- Purple, Pink
- 🍃 Foliage color
- Dark Green
- ⏳ Lifespan
- Perennial
- 📈 Growth rate
- Moderate
- ☠️ Toxicity
- Non-toxic; rare allergic reactions possible in people sensitive to daisy family
- 🌱 Propagation
- Seed stratification for 4 weeks before spring sowing; division every 3-4 years
🛡️ Health & Safety
Non-toxic; rare allergic reactions possible in people sensitive to daisy family
Common issues
- Aster yellows disease from leafhoppers
- Powdery mildew
- Japanese beetle
- Root rot in wet soil
💡 Care tips
- Purple coneflower is widely used to support immune health
- Drought-tolerant perennial that attracts pollinators
- Deadhead flowers to extend the blooming period
- Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring
