Hart’s Tongue Fern
Asplenium scolopendrium
📖 About this plant
An unusual and distinctive fern with simple, undivided, glossy dark green fronds shaped like a deer’s tongue. Unlike most ferns, its strap-shaped leaves lack the typical pinnae divisions. A hardy evergreen that thrives in shady, lime-rich conditions, adding architectural interest to the garden.
🧑🌾 Care requirements
Partial to full shade (2-4 hrs)
Every 1-2 weeks
Moderate to high (50-70%)
10-20°C
Well-draining, lime-rich, alkaline to neutral soil with organic matter
Balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during growing season
🌐 Common Names
📋 Plant facts
- 🌍 Origin
- Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia; found in shaded limestone areas
- 📏 Max height
- 30-60 cm
- 📐 Spread
- 30-45 cm
- 🕰️ Bloom time
- Non-flowering
- 🎨 Bloom color
- Non-flowering (produces spores)
- 🍃 Foliage color
- Dark Green
- ⏳ Lifespan
- Perennial
- 📈 Growth rate
- Slow
- ☠️ Toxicity
- Non-toxic to humans and pets
- 🌱 Propagation
- Division of clumps in spring; spore propagation on lime-rich media
🛡️ Health & Safety
Non-toxic to humans and pets
Common issues
- Crown rot from overwatering
- Scale insects on fronds
- Scorch marks from direct sun
💡 Care tips
- Unique undivided strap-shaped fronds unlike typical feathery ferns
- Excellent for growing in rock walls and crevices
- Prefer alkaline soil unlike most ferns that like acidic conditions
- Slow-growing and evergreen providing year-round structure