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Khirkoli

Manilkara hexandra

Fruit Plants & Bushes Difficulty: Easy

📖 About this plant

Manilkara hexandra (Ceylon ironwood or ‘Khirkoli’ in Odia, also called Khirni) is a medium evergreen tree of the Sapotaceae family. The plant bears small yellow edible fruits. Wood is extremely hard and used for heavy construction. The tree is naturally found in dry deciduous forests.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun

💧
Water

Regular; moderately drought-tolerant

💨
Humidity

Moderate

🌡️
Temperature

15-38°C

🪴
Soil

Well-draining loam

🧪
Fertilizer

Compost annually

🌐 Common Names

HI
Hindi खिरकोली
BN
Bengali খিরকলি
MR
Marathi खिरकोळी
TE
Telugu ఖిర్కోలి
TA
Tamil கிர்கோலி
GU
Gujarati ખિરકોળી
UR
Urdu خرکولی
KN
Kannada ಖಿರ್ಕೋಲಿ
OR
Odia ଖିରକୋଲି
ML
Malayalam ഖിർകോലി
PA
Punjabi ਖਿਰਕੋਲੀ
AS
Assamese খিৰকলী

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indian Subcontinent
📏 Max height
10-20 m
📐 Spread
4-6 m
🕰️ Bloom time
Spring
🎨 Bloom color
White-yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Green
⏳ Lifespan
40+ years
📈 Growth rate
Moderate
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Seeds

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Leaf spot
  • caterpillar defoliation

💡 Care tips

  1. Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
  2. Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.
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