🌱

Phulchanchani

Thysanolaena maxima

Grasses & Groundcovers Difficulty: Easy

📖 About this plant

Thysanolaena maxima (tiger grass or broom grass or ‘Phulchanchani’/’Phuljhadu’ in Odia, also called Broom grass) is a tall perennial grass of the Poaceae family. The plant produces large feathery inflorescences used to make brooms. The plant is extensively cultivated in eastern and northeastern India for broom production.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun to partial shade

💧
Water

Regular

💨
Humidity

Moderate

🌡️
Temperature

15-38°C

🪴
Soil

Well-draining loam

🧪
Fertilizer

Compost annually

🌐 Common Names

HI
Hindi Phulchanchani
BN
Bengali Phulchanchani
MR
Marathi Phulchanchani
TE
Telugu Phulchanchani
TA
Tamil Phulchanchani
GU
Gujarati Phulchanchani
UR
Urdu Phulchanchani
KN
Kannada Phulchanchani
OR
Odia Phulchanchani
ML
Malayalam Phulchanchani
PA
Punjabi Phulchanchani
AS
Assamese Phulchanchani

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indian Subcontinent
📏 Max height
0.5-3 m
📐 Spread
Spreads via rhizomes
🕰️ Bloom time
Spring
🎨 Bloom color
White-yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Green
⏳ Lifespan
40+ years
📈 Growth rate
Moderate
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Seeds, division

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Leaf spot
  • caterpillar defoliation

💡 Care tips

  1. Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
  2. Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.
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