Water Sprite
Ceratopteris thalictroides
📖 About this plant
A highly versatile fern-like aquatic plant that can be grown rooted in substrate or free-floating on the water surface. Its soft, deeply divided, light green leaves create a delicate, lacy appearance. Baby plants develop on the margins of mature leaves and drop off to form new plants, making propagation effortless.
🧑🌾 Care requirements
Low to bright
Submerged or floating
Aquatic (100%)
18-28°C
Can be planted in substrate or left floating — adaptable to both methods
Liquid aquarium fertilizer every 2 weeks, benefits from iron for lush green growth
🌐 Common Names
📋 Plant facts
- 🌍 Origin
- Pantropical — found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide
- 📏 Max height
- 20-50 cm
- 📐 Spread
- 30-60 cm
- 🕰️ Bloom time
- Non-flowering
- 🎨 Bloom color
- Insignificant (rarely observed in cultivation)
- 🍃 Foliage color
- Light Green
- ⏳ Lifespan
- Perennial
- 📈 Growth rate
- Fast
- ☠️ Toxicity
- Non-toxic to fish and humans, leaves used as food for herbivorous fish
- 🌱 Propagation
- Adventitious plantlets form on leaf margins — new plantlets drop off and root independently
🛡️ Health & Safety
Non-toxic to fish and humans, leaves used as food for herbivorous fish
Common issues
- Melting when moved between emersed and submersed conditions
- Bland color in low light
- Fast growth requires frequent trimming
- Susceptible to snail damage on soft leaves
💡 Care tips
- Delicate lacy fern-like foliage looks like underwater lace
- Can be floated on the surface or rooted in substrate
- Very fast grower that helps absorb excess nutrients
- Great plant for breeding aquariums as baby fish hide in its fronds

