🌳

Garani

Ceriops decandra

Aquatic Plants Difficulty: Moderate

📖 About this plant

Ceriops decandra (spurred mangrove or ‘Garani’ in Odia, also called ‘Garth’) is a small mangrove tree of the Rhizophoraceae family. The tree produces knee roots and small viviparous propagules. Bark yields high-quality tannin for leather and dye. Wood is hard and used for charcoal and small construction. The tree is found in the Sundarbans and other Indian mangrove forests.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun

💧
Water

Brackish mangrove water

💨
Humidity

High

🌡️
Temperature

20-35°C

🪴
Soil

Mangrove mud

🧪
Fertilizer

Not required

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indo-Pacific mangroves
📏 Max height
5-10 m
📐 Spread
3-5 m
🕰️ Bloom time
Summer (small yellow flowers)
🎨 Bloom color
Yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Evergreen leathery dark green
⏳ Lifespan
30+ years
📈 Growth rate
Slow
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Propagules

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Habitat loss, top-dying from salinity changes

💡 Care tips

  1. Mangrove species — requires brackish habitat. Conservation priority.
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