🌳

Rai Mangrove

Rhizophora mucronata

Aquatic Plants Difficulty: Easy

📖 About this plant

Rhizophora mucronata (red mangrove or ‘Rai’ in Odia) is a large mangrove tree of the Rhizophoraceae family. The tree produces distinctive stilt roots (aerial roots from the trunk) for stability in soft mangrove mud, and large viviparous propagules that germinate while still attached to the parent tree. Bark yields high-quality tannin for leather and dye. Wood is hard and used for charcoal and construction. The tree is a dominant species of the Sundarbans.

🧑‍🌾 Care requirements

☀️
Light

Full sun

💧
Water

Brackish mangrove water

💨
Humidity

High

🌡️
Temperature

20-35°C

🪴
Soil

Mangrove mud

🧪
Fertilizer

Not required

🌐 Common Names

HI
Hindi Rai Mangrove
BN
Bengali Rai Mangrove
MR
Marathi Rai Mangrove
TE
Telugu Rai Mangrove
TA
Tamil Rai Mangrove
GU
Gujarati Rai Mangrove
UR
Urdu Rai Mangrove
KN
Kannada Rai Mangrove
OR
Odia Rai Mangrove
ML
Malayalam Rai Mangrove
PA
Punjabi Rai Mangrove
AS
Assamese Rai Mangrove

📋 Plant facts

🌍 Origin
Indian Subcontinent
📏 Max height
10-20 m
📐 Spread
4-6 m
🕰️ Bloom time
Spring
🎨 Bloom color
White-yellow
🍃 Foliage color
Green
⏳ Lifespan
40+ years
📈 Growth rate
Moderate
☠️ Toxicity
Non-toxic
🌱 Propagation
Seeds, propagules

🛡️ Health & Safety

🐾 Pet safe ✅ Non-toxic

Non-toxic

Common issues

  • Leaf spot
  • caterpillar defoliation

💡 Care tips

  1. Plant in well-draining soil with appropriate light.
  2. Tolerates Indian tropical conditions.
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